Month: February 2024

Black Beans

Background: Most of my adult life, I was a financially insecure student. With the exception of a break between 2002 and 2006, I was in college for most of the two decades between 1995 and 2015. To put it in the most understated way possible, let’s just say I didn’t live on rice and beans in college. That would have been financially prudent, but I was not financially prudent. When I finally graduated the last time, the sticker shock on my education finally hit me. It was more than a mortgage. It was then, as I stared down a lifetime of paying off my loans, that I learned to love rice and beans. Black beans aren’t my favorite beans to eat plain over rice, but I love to use them as an ingredient in a salad or rice-based bowl meal. Here are the moves. I hope you are doing these moves by choice and not financial necessity:

  1. Get a pressure cooker.
  2. Get a bag of dried black beans.
  3. Cover the black beans with water and let sit for a bit while you do other things in the kitchen. You don’t have to do this overnight. An hour is fine.
  4. Dump the water in the compost pile, rinse the beans and turn them over with your hands to look for foreign materials.
  5. Cover with vegetable stock and add any herbs and aromatics you want.
  6. Cook on your pressure cooker’s “beans & chili” setting.
  7. Let the pressure release naturally.
  8. Salt the beans and the potlikker to taste.
  9. Transfer the beans into freezer-safe containers and freeze. (I usually keep a serving in the fridge, too.)

Why It Works

  1. Electric pressure cookers are really indispensable for the busy cook. For things like beans, you can set them in the morning to start cooking as you make your way home so you have hot beans when you arrive.
  2. Any dried black beans will work, but if you are feeling fancy, search out a heirloom variety or go with the Midnight Black Bean from Rancho Gordo.
  3. You don’t have to soak beans for the pressure cooker, especially black beans. This is more of a rinse and an insurance policy to make sure they soften up a little.
  4. I don’t know why you are encouraged by all bags of beans to look for foreign contaminants. Don’t beans grow in sealed pods and not in the ground like potatoes?
  5. You know, the vegetable stock you made here.
  6. If it doesn’t have a beans and/or chili setting, take it to Goodwill and get a new pressure cooker (perhaps also at Goodwill).
  7. Or don’t, if you are in a hurry. Just let that steam valve rip. But know that you are gambling here. If the beans aren’t all the way cooked, you’ve just wasted all that carryover cooking time and energy.
  8. I don’t salt the beans before I cook them (except for whatever is in the stock, which should be minimal because it’s stock and not broth) because a very smart graduate student in the cohort behnd me told me that cooking them in salty water cold lead to beans that were less soft and creamy. He was so smart, in fact, that he actually did live on rice and beans throughout graduate school. So I took his word for it. I don’t care if it’s true or not. That’s why I don’t salt my beans until after I cook them.
  9. I use round plastic reused restaurant take-out containers.

Mods:

  1. Go ahead and salt the beans before you cook them. See what happens.
  2. Add an onion to the beans before you cook.
  3. Add a bay leaf or 5.
  4. Use chicken stock or beef stock. I keep them vegan, just in case, but you aren’t me and these are mods.
  5. Throw some ham in there.
  6. Throw some pork fat in there.
  7. A slice of bacon? Why not?

Pretty OK Crispy-Enough Potato Cubes

Background: I used to love to spend hours in the kitchen cooking things in the best possible way. I still love spending hours in the kitchen. I just don’t have hours to spend anymore. Some nights I have minutes. I wouldn’t describe what I do as cooking, exactly. That’s why I call these moves and not recipes. Take J. Kenji López-Alt’s “The Best Crispy Roast Potatoes Ever Recipe” as the counter example to what I do here. That’s not just cooking, that’s testing and cooking. It’s not just a recipe. It’s a textbook. I don’t have time to read the treatise on how corn starch makes everything crispier. That’s not a dig. I would love nothing more than to sit down and pour over The Food Lab. But I have to get dinner on the table and then do lunches. (I don’t even have time to be writing all this. Someone is getting cheese and crackers for lunch tomorrow.) Anyway, I don’t have the 100 minutes to make “The Best Crispy Roast Potatoes Ever.” On a good night, I have time to make potatoes that my kids will eat that come from actual potatoes and not a plastic bag. Here’s my current move.

  1. Get some cheap Russet baker potatoes like we all used to eat in the ’80s before everyone went nuts for Yukon Gold and baby red potatoes. Start your potatoes before anything else in the meal.
  2. Put them in a microwave-safe bowl with a little water in the bottom and poke with a chef’s fork.
  3. Cook for 6 minutes.
  4. Turn them after six minutes to check how done they are.
  5. Cook for 6 minutes.
  6. Turn them after six minutes to check how done they are.
  7. Cook for 6 minutes.
  8. They should be done now.
  9. If everyone is screaming about dinner and you are serving something that would work with baked potatoes, just stop here. If everyone is otherwise occupied, gauge how much screen time everyone has had and whether you can squeeze in another 20 minutes in the kitchen.
  10. If you choose to press on, line a sheet try or air fryer tray with foil.
  11. Cut the potatoes in half and then cube them.
  12. Put them on the foil, skin side down, drizzle oil on the potatoes, and sprinkle liberally with salt. You can separate them to the extent you want to and have time to. More separation means more browning.
  13. Toss them around a lot to rough up the surface of the potato a little and to evenly distribute the oil and salt.
  14. Put them in the air fryer or broiler until they are perfectly golden brown, which for me took 38 minutes, start to finish. Compare that with Kenji’s 100-minute potatoes.

Why It Works

  1. Despite the fact that the monoculture in which they are grown in the northwest United States can be distinctly seen from space, Russet are ok and work well for this. Obviously, they are the cheaper potatoes.
  2. You are basically going to steam them. The fork poke keeps them from exploding (is a thing I was told as a child).
  3. I cook for 6 minutes because that’s the highest number button I can push to make my microwave start instantly.
  4. This also helps them cook evenly. Use your chef’s fork again to rotate them 180 degrees so the bottom is the top, but also change their position in the bowl. If they are in the middle, move them to the outside, etc.
  5. Use these six minute intervals to make something else to go with the potatoes.
  6. Same as before, you are moving, rotating and gently poking with your fingers or chef’s fork.
  7. It took me three intervals of 6 minutes to get them done.
  8. I want them cooked enough to serve, as is, with just some salt and butter at this point.
  9. Slice them once lengthwise halfway through and push them open like they do in commercials or at mid-grade chain steak places. Let everyone top them with whatever they want.
  10. I do mine right on the air fryer tray, rotating in batches. Some of us like to eat our food hot. Others do not.
  11. The good part about this method is that, because they are already cooked, the potatoes will stick to your knife and each other as you cut them.
  12. The fact that they kind of stick together means you can easily control how they go on the pan. You want them mostly skin-side down for maximum flesh surface area.
  13. Roughing up the surface area will help with browning, I’m told. I guess it does. Some of the skins come off a little in this step. I’m ok with that. Remember when serving loaded potato skins became a thing?
  14. Perfectly golden brown is subjective. Perfection isn’t possible, although you might achieve golden brown, or at least a shade that your kids will eat. Consider this success. (Love you, Kenji, if you are reading this. I know you are not reading this.)

Mods:

  1. Obviously if you don’t have an air fryer, a broiler will work.
  2. You can also do this move while you are barbecuing. Put the potatoes wrapped in foil in the coal bed instead of the microwave, but then follow the rest of the steps.
  3. You could do a hybrid version of this if you don’t want to serve in separate cubes. You could, for example, cut them into wedges and brown and serve that way.

Steamed Garlic

Background: I use a ton of garlic. I use foraged wild garlic/onions. I also rely heavily on roasted garlic from the olive bar at the specialty grocery store for things like the No Cook Pizza Sauce. I use pickled garlic from a local international grocer that specializes in hard-to-find Middle Eastern foods. But I don’t use raw garlic. Unless I buy it from a farmer’s market, any Rocambole garlic, standard purple stripe garlic, or artichoke garlic that comes into my possession goes straight through this process and into the fridge.

  1. Buy peeled garlic cloves or peel them yourself if you must. Whatever you do, make sure they are as fresh as possible. I used peeled garlic that is in a plastic container with a lid. Any bulging on the lid suggests that the garlic is past its prime and should be avoided. When you open the container smell the garlic and taste a bight of one. If it tastes off in any way, don’t use it.
  2. Get a microwave-safe bowl large enough to fit all the garlic and add the garlic plus two inches of water at the bottom.
  3. Microwave the garlic in the water until the water boils. This is about 5 minutes for my microwave.
  4. Immediately cover with a lid.
  5. Let all the steam naturally dissipate and let it cool down but get it into the fridge or freezer within the hour.
  6. Put some in the fridge as is, pickle some with vinegar, and freeze the rest.

Why it works:

  1. It’s actually hard to find excellent fresh garlic. I use the microwave, water, and the steam it generates to kind of pasteurize the garlic. This will stop the enzymatic process that makes the garlic go rancid.
  2. It helps if it has handles and a lid. I use two small square vintage Corningware dishes with handles and use one for the lid. The handles and the lid are very important, but the move will work without them.
  3. You kind of have to watch it until you get the timing dialed in. Every microwave is different. The carryover cooking from the lidded, microwaved dish is where most of the work is done.
  4. If you go lidless, you can use a plate to cover. Just make sure it fits snugly and/or weight it down.
  5. Once it is cooled, with gentle pressure, you should be able to mash the garlic with a fork in the bottom of the dish without water splashing everywhere. I like my steamed garlic the consistency of roasted garlic, but you can play with the timing to create a firmer result.
  6. Use the refrigerated garlic first, then the frozen, then the pickled.

Mods:

  1. If you want pickled garlic, skip the microwave and just cover the cloves with vinegar.
  2. Blend up a stick of butter with some of the cloves to make garlic butter and preserve the garlic longer.
  3. Toss with your favorite herbs before putting in the fridge.

Chipotle Ketchup

Background: A chef I used to work with showed me this back in the ’90s. It’s a very ’90s move. He didn’t use ketchup packets. That’s my own twist. I never buy ketchup but we always have a surplus of ketchup packets because everyone loves French fries. I don’t love chipotles in adobo sauce. I don’t love American ketchup. But I do love figuring out what to do with a surplus of something.

  1. Keep a can of chipotles in adobo sauce in your pantry.
  2. Collect ketchup packets from restaurants when you get fries togo.
  3. When you have enough ketchup packets, open the can of adobo sauce and select the number of chipotles you would like to use. (See number 5 under Why it Works.)
  4. Save the rest of the chipotles in adobo sauce in the freezer for another batch or another move.
  5. Add the chipotles and the ketchup to a blender or food processor and blend.
  6. Store some in the freezer and the rest in the fridge.

Why It Works.

  1. This ingredient has several uses.
  2. Even if you don’t like ketchup, it’s good to have a surplus in case you serve hot dogs to kids or something.
  3. This is going to be determined by trial-and-error, heat tolerance, and preference. If this is the first time you are making this, taste a chipotle and guess.
  4. Keep them in the sauce. It will prevent them from getting freezer burnt.
  5. There’s a minimum amount of chipotle ketchup that you can make with this method, and that is determined by how much product your blender or food processor needs to do it’s job. If you don’t have enough ketchup and chipotles, you can hand-chop the chipotles and stir them into the ketchup.
  6. This is the basis for several other sauces so, even if you don’t like it, you might like what it can do when added to other things.

Mods:

  1. Add some squeezes of lime to cut the sweetness of the ketchup.
  2. Add black pepper to interrupt the cloying texture of ketchup.
  3. Add some Worcestershire sauce to nudge the flavor profile away from modern ketchup and toward more historical versions.
  4. Add fish sauce to nudge American ketchup toward its origins as a Chinese sauce made from fermented fish, which is arguably the ur-condiment.

Wild Onions

Background: From late fall to early spring, one of my favorite things to do is forage for wild onions. It’s hard to know what species they are. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife Magazine, “There are 14 species and several varieties of wild onions in Texas. Some of the plants we call wild onions are actually wild garlic, but it’s pretty difficult to discern between them.” It might be easier to identify the ones I forage if I could catch them flowering, but they are everywhere one day, then they are gone until the following fall. Anyway, I think they are Allium canadense, which is commonly called “meadow garlic, wild garlic, or wild onion.” Round here, there’s a creek called Onion Creek, so I’m going to call them wild onions. Think of them as a combination of fresh chives, green onions, a tiny white bulb onion, and garlic, I guess. Wild onions grow in much of the U.S. so you can maybe try this move, too.

  1. Make yourself a digging stick. It should have a flat end like a giant standard screwdriver and another end with a handle where you’ve peeled the bark and chamfered the end.
  2. Get a bag, basket, or something else to put your onions in.
  3. Go to where the wild onions grow.
  4. When you find a clump of onions, insert your digging stick at a 45-degree angle and push down until you can feel the tiny roots breaking. Push down on your stick, pushing the onions up roots and all.
  5. Knock the dirt off them by gently tapping a bunch on a tree or log.
  6. Take them home and store them for cleaning or clean them right away and jump to step 11.
  7. To store in the fridge until cleaning, wet a paper towel and wrap around the white parts (roots and all) of the bunch of onions. Put about a half inch of water in the bottom of a double walled insulated drink tumbler and put the tumbler in the fridge.
  8. When it’s time to clean, separate them one by one and pinch the papery husk and root off between your thumb and pointer finger. Run your hand down the onion, pulling off any blades that look bruised or crushed and cleaning more dirt off.
  9. Rinse the whole bunch, shake all excess water off, and wrap again in a dry paper towel.
  10. Change the water in the tumbler and return the onions to it, and it to the fridge.
  11. To process them further, cut off the white parts, including the bulb and store separately. Return the green parts to the tumbler and fridge.
  12. Preserve the green parts by drying them on a rack over a sheet tray in a 250-degree oven.

Why It Works:

  1. A digging stick should made from a green piece of hardwood with a length that’s about from your elbow to the end of your hand and about the thickness of shovel handle. It will also work as a throwing stick.
  2. Anything will do but rectangular baskets with a loose-ish weave will allow them to lay flat and some of the dirt to be sifted out as you go.
  3. Figuring this out is pretty much the whole move.
  4. If the onions won’t let go, grab them at their base, as far down as you can, and gently wiggle them back and forth.
  5. Don’t worry about dirt too much.
  6. You don’t have to clean them right away.
  7. They will keep like this for at least a week.
  8. Use your thumbnail to pop the root out.
  9. The dry paper towel will soak up the extra water coming off the onions after the rinse and release it back to them in the fridge as they need it.
  10. The water in the bottom seems to keep them alive-ish for a while.
  11. The green and white parts can have different applications. I like to cook with the white parts and dry and cut or crumble the green parts like dried chives.
  12. Drying changes the flavor, and I like both the raw and dried flavor. So I always keep some of each.

Mods:

  1. Chop the fine green parts and mix into sour cream. This will preserve them and it’s a great first step toward ranch dressing or a wild onion dip.
  2. Chop the white parts and sauté in butter. Pour the butter in a glass storage container and use as a finishing butter.
  3. Pickle the white parts in a salt and vinegar brine.

Hard Boiled Eggs*

Background: Sometimes people give me farm fresh eggs when I already have eggs in the fridge. Sometimes eggs go on sale. I love this because eggs are awesome. Can you have too many eggs? Probably. But a small surplussss of eggs is a good thing. It’s time to hard boil some eggs.

  1. Get a surplus of eggs. Look at the dates on cartons or ask the person who gave or sold them to you about how fresh they are. Use the oldest ones for hard boiled eggs.
  2. Put as many eggs as you can/want in 1 layer on the bottom of a pot with a tight fitting lid. Test the eggs by covering them with water. If the eggs stand up, they are old, but fine. If they float, they are bad. Remove eggs from water with a spider strainer and bring the water to a boil.
  3. Set a timer for 13 minutes, lower the eggs into the water with a spider strainer, cover with lid, remove from heat and start the timer.
  4. While the eggs are cooking, get a bowl full of water ready to lower the eggs into. When the timer goes off, use the spider strainer to move the eggs from the hot water to the regular water for 2 minutes.
  5. Test one right right away, make notes about the results, and store in the fridge for later.

Why It Works

  1. Many people claim the older eggs are easier to peel because the membrane shrinks. That may be true. I like to hard boil old eggs because you can see how old they are by putting them in a pot of water.
  2. As eggs age, water inside evaporates and is replaced by gases. This creates an air bubble that makes the egg either stand up or float.
  3. Technically, these eggs are poached in their shell in water that starts out boiling, not hard boiled eggs.
  4. This may seem like a lot of moving the eggs around and if you don’t like that, skip step 2, but don’t skip this step. You are gently stopping the cooking.
  5. This method should result in an egg that’s immediately peel-able. When you make notes, write down the cooking time, the cooling time, the consistency of the yolk, the color of the yolk. (There should never have a green ring around it. That means it’s overcooked.) If it’s perfect, great. If not, next time, adjust the cooking time based on your preferences.

Mods:

  1. This way is good if you want to test the eggs and you don’t mind moving eggs from place to place four times. Also, it uses more water than necessary. If these things bother you, here’s another method:
    • Start a full electric tea kettle to boil.
    • Put as many eggs as you can/want in 1 layer on the bottom of a pot with a tight fitting lid.
    • When it boils, pour the entire tea kettle into the pot, being careful not to pour directly onto an egg.
    • Set a timer for 15 minutes, cover with lid, and steam them.
    • Remove them from the water and store them in the fridge.

* None of the methods used here technically boil the eggs. The move above poaches them and the mod steams them.

Vegetable Stock

Background: After shoving takeout food in my feelings hole for a couple years during the pandemic, I got curious about eating differently. My kids only ate beige salty foods at the time. Dinner time, which used to be my favorite time of day, became less about cooking something balanced and interesting and more about just slogging through. I needed a new challenge. So I decided to try to eat only plants between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., M-F. Veg stock became central to this challenge. I remembered a few tricks from my days as a restaurant cook and a learned a few new ones. Here are the steps:

  1. Get two pounds of cremini mushrooms and chop them coarsely.
  2. Put a small amount of oil in a stock pot and sauté the mushrooms.
  3. Salt and pepper the mushrooms to taste and stir vigorously.
  4. Cut veg for mirepoix or pull the already cut veg you prepped out of the freeze and add to the mushrooms.
  5. Sweat your veg in the bottom of the pan for a while on medium to low heat.
  6. Pull out all the veg scraps you have from the freezer and add them to the pot.
  7. Add any veg you have that’s getting tired in the crisper of your refrigerator.
  8. Look around your kitchen for that onion that’s been there a minute and add that.
  9. Add your favorite modality of garlic.
  10. Throw some bay leaves in there.
  11. Cover the vegetables with filtered water and simmer until all the vegetables can be mashed with a chef’s fork.
  12. Add a can of tomato paste and whisk until it’s dissolved into the stock.
  13. Adjust seasonings.
  14. Strain the stock.
  15. Use right away or store in the freezer.

Why It Works:

  1. Mushrooms are full of umami and cremini mushrooms have more of it than white mushrooms but aren’t as expensive as some exotic mushrooms or dried mushrooms.
  2. Cooking the mushrooms brings our more umami.
  3. The salt, pepper, oil, moisture, and bits of mushroom agitated by the vigorous stirring will create a fond in the bottom of the pan, which will give your stock more flavor.
  4. If frozen, they might splatter a bit.
  5. Sweating means you are drawing the moisture out of the veg by heating slowly.
  6. While your veg is sweating, it’s a good time to clean out your freezer.
  7. Avoid greens. They will make the stock bitter.
  8. You are looking for anything that will add more flavor and use up a resource that would otherwise not be used.
  9. This step is optional but encouraged.
  10. Do bay leaves do anything? If they are fresh, yes. Dried bay leaves are not fresh and, over time, they will lose their flavor. Because every recipe ever only calls for one bay leaf, everyone has a spice jar of expired bay leaves in their spice rack. So it might take more than you think to taste it. Add one more bay leaf each time you make this until you think, “Hmm…That’s too much bay leaf.” Or “Hmmm…I wonder what fresh bay leaf would do.”
  11. One way to use this time and energy efficiently is to throw some whole cleaned or peeled vegetables that you want to use cooked in another way. I throw whole peeled carrots in there and pull them out when they are fully cooked. I add garlic and habaneros to make a nice creamy hot sauce. You could boil potatoes in it or steam broccoli in a covered strainer on top. Dense root veg work well here.
  12. Like mushrooms, tomato paste is high in umami. But if you add it too early, the concentrated sugars in the paste can burn.
  13. At this point, depending on how you season, you could covert it form stock to broth. Stock can be used in anything. Broth is going to have a salt content and flavor profile that narrows its uses. For example, broth will get saltier as it is reduced for a sauce. The addition of Chinese five spice will take it in a different direction than Italian seasoning.
  14. I use a chinois for straining. If the fine mesh one is dirty, I use a coarse China cap strainer and strain into another stock pot or pitcher.
  15. I make beans with this right away and store the rest in labeled take-out containers in the freezer.

Mods:

  1. Add dried mushrooms when you add the water. This will boost the flavor, but it can be expensive. Because I live in a place where it’s miserably hot most of the year, I sun dry mushrooms in the summer for this purpose.
  2. Throw a bumper crops of summer squash, zucchini, and tomatoes in there during the summer, if you’ve got them.
  3. Add miso paste at the end when you are adjusting the seasonings. This will boost the salt and umami, too, but go easy until you have it dialed in.
  4. When I need veg stock but only have a few odds and ends, I use “Better Than Bouillon” vegetable base. Like miso, go easy. It will add umami, but also sodium.

Roasted Peppers

Background: I grow peppers and sometimes I have a bumper crop. Like many moves, this is both a prepped ingredient and a preservation technique. Roasted peppers are a great ingredient to have on hand. It’s not complicated and the same techniques work with any pepper, regardless where it falls on the Scoville scale.

  1. Get a bunch of peppers or grab one that’s about to start getting wrinkly.
  2. Pick the method of heat that’s most convenient for you:
    • Electric stove
    • Gas stove
    • Broiler
    • Wood fired grill
    • Coals
    • Blowtorch
  3. If indoors, turn on the hood.
  4. Unless you are broiling or grilling, you want the pepper touching the heat source or the heat source touching the pepper. Turn with tongs until you get all sides of the pepper.
  5. If using a thick walled pepper like a jalapeño or bell pepper, completely char the skin of the pepper so that it’s black and flaking off. If using a thinned walled pepper like a habanero, just blister the skin as best you can.
  6. Put the peppers directly in a glass bowl and put a heavy plate on top of it.
  7. Go about your other prep work.
  8. When the peppers are cool enough to handle carefully, make a slit all the way up the side to the stem. You should be able to grab the stem and most of the seeds and remove them in one piece.
  9. Open up the destemmed, seeded pepper and scrape the remaining seeds off the flesh with the back your knife.
  10. Flip the pepper over to its charred side and scrape the skin off.
  11. Leave in large pieces, cut into strips, or dice.
  12. Cover with salt and vinegar to pickle or refrigerate or freeze them as they are.

Why It Works

  1. It’s best to do this when the peppers are fresh. The flavor is better and the skin comes off better. But if my options were to throw away a pepper in a couple of days or do this move now, I’m going do this move now regardless of wrinkles.
  2. The method doesn’t change depending on heat source
    • Place the pepper directly on the coil burner or flattop burner. (I haven’t tried this with induction burners.)
    • Place the peppers directly over the flame. I use a wire rack or grill grate to position them on.
    • Place the peppers directly under the heating element.
    • These last two will change the flavor in nice ways and are my favorite. Any time I fire up the grill, campfire, I use the time before the fire is ready to cook my main meat or veg to flame roast peppers, char corn, or blister tomatoes. Otherwise, I feel like I’m wasting fuel.
    • Put the pepper directly onto coals, caveman style. This is the messiest method, but it works.
    • The blowtorch method could work if you wanted both blistered skin and a fruity raw-ish pepper taste. It’s not going to result in a steamed pepper the way the other methods will eventually.
  3. It’s going to get smoky, but I find the smell pleasant.
  4. With an open flame on a grill or firepit, it’s ok if the flame touches the pepper. For most live fire applications, cooks want coals, not flame. This might be an exception.
  5. If you go too far you will end up burning the flesh of the pepper and the skin. This will result in a pepper that cannot be peeled in that spot.
  6. You are using the residual heat from the pepper to steam the skin off and steam the flesh.
  7. I don’t think you can go too long on this step unless you leave it in the danger zone (below 140 degrees) for several hours. It can be done in as little as 15 minutes or you can wait an hour.
  8. A few seeds left on the pepper is better than rinsing the whole thing in the name of being thorough. That’s washing away flavor. Sometimes I rinse anyway if it’s a really really hot pepper.
  9. If you’ve done it correctly, the skin should lay in flat sheet on the cutting board and be easy to cut into strips.
  10. Leave some charred skin on for character.
  11. Large pieces will let you decide on your final presentation later. Diced peppers will limit you to, well, diced peppers.
  12. I like to do refrigerate some, pickle some, and freeze some.

Mods:

  1. Because this move is so versatile and simple, the method mods are mostly related to the peppers you pick and your heat source, but if you’ve done this move and you want to put a twist on it, think about one ingredient or seasoning you could add to it that would change the ingredient. Consider the following:
    • Toss in oil and use in a dish right away, maybe something with goat cheese.
    • Add salt and pepper or seasonings to the peppers before you freeze and see how that changes the applications you think of using them for.
    • This method is the basis for many other stuffed pepper recipes like chile relleno. In fact, I think it should be the first step on all stuffed pepper recipes. It doesn’t have to be fried like chile relleno, but if you can’t cut through a stuffed pepper with a fork, then the pepper just becomes a garnish and a vessel for the stuffing and that’s a waste of a pepper.

Croutons

Background: I always have about a half a loaf of bread on my counter that’s about to go bad. Usually it’s sandwich loaf of sourdough. Usually going bad means getting moldy. Here’s what I do:

  1. Unwrap the bread and save the plastic wrap to recycle at the grocery store.
  2. If it’s just a slice or two or three, put the slices whole in the back of the fridge where it will dry out without molding. If you have a half a loaf or more, cube it and chill it on a sheet tray.
  3. When you have enough for a good batch, or want to reclaim the fridge space, break it into irregular pieces with your hands, or, if cubed on a sheet tray, move to the next step.
  4. On a sheet tray or foil or foil on a sheet tray, toss with grapeseed oil and kosher salt.
  5. Bake at 350 until the perfect golden brown color, about 15 to 20 minutes. Keep an eye on it. Ovens vary.

Why It Works:

  1. Leaving bread in plastic wrap will speed up the molding process by trapping moisture inside.
  2. Putting bread in the fridge will actually hasten the process of staling by changing the structure of the starch molecules. This change results in the bread being less able to hold onto moisture, which is what you want in a crouton.
  3. I like the rustic quality of hand-broken bread croutons, but I also appreciate a nice uniform batch of croutons. I let the shape of the croutons I have dictate the style of soup or salad I make with them.
  4. Any oil will work. Any salt will work. Seasonings are welcome, but leave off the herbs.
  5. The perfect golden brown color is subjective, but burnt tends to be more defined. You want it not burnt. And not too toasted. And not just stale bread.

Mods:

  1. Play with different types of breads. Heartier nuttier seedier whole wheatier breads will yield a different result, but they also might inspire a different kind of soup or salad. The healthier the bread, the thinner the croutons should be. With a really cunchy granola hippie bread, I would go with sheets instead of cubes.
  2. Try different seasonings, but keep in mind that garlic and dried leafy herbs will burn. If you want certain flavors in the croutons, look for those flavors in the bread.
  3. You can add hard cheeses like parmesan, asiago, and manchego just before you bake them to form a latticework of cheesy croutons.

Migas

Background: Migas are often served in breakfast tacos in Austin where I live. I think migas means crumbs, but I don’t speak Spanish much at all, so correct me if I’m wrong. (That’s how you learn, right?) I understand that it’s problematic to talk about a move that’s also a Spanish word. I am not claiming this is my move, that it’s a move that I’m expert in, or that I should be writing about it. But it’s a move I use a fair amount. I am open to a discussion about cultural appropriation. That said, here are some moves that might make an approximation of migas if you put them together in the right order:

  1. Make Corn Crisp Strips.
  2. Make Pico de Gallo.
  3. When you get down to the last bits of these two things, do the following moves.
  4. Grate some sharp cheddar cheese.
  5. Make Scrambled Eggs with Sour Cream.
  6. Just before the eggs have set, add the pico to the eggs, being careful not to pour the residual pico liquid into the eggs.
  7. Stir and let any moisture from the pico get to the bottom of the skillet to cook out.
  8. Add the corn crisp strips.
  9. Add the cheese, cover, and remove from heat to let the cheese start to melt a bit.
  10. Warm up a flour tortilla and scoop a wad of migas into it.

Why It Works:

  1. The best migas for tacos are made with strips because you want them to remain kind of crunchy in the taco and it’s easier to achieve that texture with strips than shards of triangle, in my experience.
  2. The pico is a quick way to have migas at the ready without much chopping.
  3. This is why I stock certain things–like corn crisp strips and pico–together regularly and how meal plans come together.
  4. My family likes extra sharp New York cheddar cheese for most things, so that’s what I use.
  5. Because migas need that little extra step of covering to melt the cheese, the sour cream egg move will insure they don’t overcook.
  6. There will be liquid coming out of the pico no matter what, and that’s OK. You want to create a little steam when you cover to melt the cheese, but not so much that you make the chips totally soggy.
  7. Nothing should be sticking to the bottom of the pan at this point, but it shouldn’t be soggy when you add the crisps.
  8. Fold them in so that you have even coverage and so that some are sticking out of the top and some are on the bottom.
  9. The residual heat from the pan and moisture from the pico should create steam that you are trapping with the lid to melt the cheese.
  10. Usually I use a cast iron skillet to heat my tortillas to give them a little bit of extra texture, but sometimes I use a microwave.

Mods:

  1. Add avocado at the end.
  2. Add chorizo to the eggs.
  3. Add a schmear of black beans to the torilla.
  4. All of the above.